[CVPR'26] Air-Know: Arbiter-Calibrated Knowledge-Internalizing Robust Network for Composed Image Retrieval

Zhiheng Fu1, Yupeng Hu1*, Qianyun Yang1, Shiqi Zhang1, Zhiwei Chen1, Zixu Li1,
1Shandong University
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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NTC Noise Challenges and Our Decoupled Three-Phase Paradigm

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(a) illustrates the semantic ambiguity of noise in NTC. (b) illustrates the vicious cycle of self-dependency caused by unreliable noise determination. (c) introduces our proposed “Expert-Proxy-Diversion” three-phase learning framework. Figure best viewed in color.


Framework: ArbIteR calibrated Knowledge iNternalizing rObust netWork (Air-Know)

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The proposed Air-Know consists of three primary modules: (a) External Prior Arbitration leverages an offline multimodal expert to generate reliable arbitration priors for CIR triplets, bypassing the unreliable small-loss hypothesis. (b) Expert-Knowledge Internalization transfers these priors into a lightweight proxy network, structurally preventing the memorization of ambiguous partial matches. Finally, (c) Dual-Stream Reconciliation dynamically integrates the internalized knowledge to provide robust online feedback, guiding the final representation learning. Figure best viewed in color.


Experiment

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Performance comparison on the FashionIQ validation set in terms of R@K(%). The best and second-best results are highlighted in bold and underline, respectively.


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Performance comparison on the CIRR test set in terms of R@K(%) and Rsub@K(%). The best and second-best results are highlighted in bold and underline, respectively.

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Ablation study on FashionIQ and CIRR datasets. Best and sub-optimal results are highlighted in bold and underline.

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Sensitivity to the hyperparameters (a) p and (b) λ.

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Case Study on (a) CIRR and (b) FashionIQ.

BibTeX


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